Time and again we read or hear about equal pay disputes within organisations and private companies, some cases even make it to the tribunal. Most cases are because of misunderstandings with contracts and already existing employees who get pay increments over time, while other cases are basically gender and racially driven. Diversity is a comprehensive-special topic that explains more about the equality of each and every human being within a work place but in this case we are specifically looking at EQP(Equal Pay) at large.
Equal pay, an aspect of sex discrimination law, has been in
force for over 40 years, giving to men and women the right to be paid at the
same rate for the same, or equivalent, work. You’ll find here information on
equal pay for equal value, the gender pay gap, equal pay audits, comparable
worth, equal pay law and case law.
Employers must give men and women equal treatment in the
terms and conditions of their employment contract if they are employed on:
- 'like work' - work that is the same or broadly similar
- work rated as equivalent under a job evaluation study
- work found to be of equal value
A woman is employed
on 'like work' with a man if her work is of the same or a broadly similar
nature. It is for the employer to show that there is a genuine reason for any
difference in pay, which is not based on the sex of an individual.
Employees are also
entitled to know how their pay is made up. For
example, if there is a bonus system, everyone should know how to earn bonuses
and how they are calculated.
In this section here, we provide more detailed resources to
help organisations implement equal pay. We have produced a range of information
and guidance to suit different types and sizes of employer.
It is well recognised that equal pay for men and women
cannot be achieved through legislation alone. Employers are ultimately
responsible for ensuring that their pay systems are free from gender bias. We
are committed to working with employers to enable them to deliver fair pay
systems in accordance with equal pay legislation.
The principles and techniques for an equal pay audit are
equally applicable to carrying out an equality impact assessment on proposals
to change pay policies, especially new grading and pay structures.
For part-time female workers the difference in pay is even
greater.
The law also says that not just salary, but also the terms
of employment should be on an equal basis.
Your right to receive equal pay can include the following:
- Sick pay
- Holiday pay
- Performance related pay
- Bonuses
- Overtime
- Shift payments
- Share options
Around the UK, equal pay cases are being fought and won as
workers claim back pay owed to them as well as increased pay rates under the
Equal Pay Act. Under Equal Pay law you
are now entitled to up to six years of back pay if you are found to have been
underpaid by your employer.
The law aims to make women aware of their right to equal pay
with men for doing work of the same value, and to offer advice and information
to women who believe they are being underpaid.
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