Understanding the fundamentals of training evaluation is a critical process which needs close monitoring and to a greater extend quick adaptation. At Humba-HR-Consultants we believe its collective effort which yield the best outcome which will be lucrative in the long-run.You will find here information on evaluating training and
learning, training effectiveness, costs of training, cost benefit analysis and
return on investment.
How good is your training and is it providing an acceptable
return on investment (ROI)? Many organisations spend significant sums on
training but seldom review its effectiveness because either they lack the
expertise or time to evaluate their training.
Training Evaluation Model sets the standards of frameworks for developing these instruments. It accommodates individual training programs based on the type of training, the appropriate evaluation method, and the best way to implement the evaluation.
This model has five stages and is illustrated in the
Training Evaluation Model diagram. Each stage corresponds to specific data
categories:
Describe the outputs. Outputs are descriptive data about the
training programs and participants, including demographic data.
Pre-training assessment - this step uncovers the
participants’ past experience as well as current competencies, learning needs,
and expected application of learning.
Post-assessment (reactions) - this addresses participants’ reactions to the
training experience— for example, their learning environment, format and
instructor methods, general satisfaction.
Post-assessment (learning). This piece is a self-assessment
of knowledge or skills gained and the participants’ expected application of
learning.
Follow-up - this process may include several methods to
assess the outcomes and effect of training programs over time.
Donald Kirkpatrick's four levels of evaluation model:
The four levels of Kirkpatrick's evaluation model
essentially measure:
Reaction of student - what they thought and felt about the
training
Learning - the resulting increase in knowledge or capability
Behaviour - extent of behaviour and capability improvement
and implementation/application
Results - the effects on the business or environment
resulting from the trainee's performance
At Explosive Learning Solutions we believe that every penny
you spend on training should achieve a positive result. Our training evaluation
specialists are unrivalled in their combined experience in evaluating training
using both Kirkpatrick’s Model and Phillips’ ROI Methodology™ and have been
trained personally by both Don and Jim Kirkpatrick and Jack Phillips.
We can help you with your training evaluation needs by
conducting studies on your behalf or by working alongside you to design and
implement your own training evaluation system. This includes developing the
strategy, procedures and tools. Whichever solution you choose we are confident
we can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of your training to get you a
better return on your training investment.
Extensive research and consultations were carried out to
define training evaluation methods which could both produce powerful results
and, crucially, would be practical for organisations to implement. The
evaluation model which emerged out of this research was then developed into an
online tool, and this was then tested and trialled across a wide variety of
organisations and sectors.
Training evaluation focuses on how effective the trainer was
in designing and delivering the
training, rather than on content acquisition by the trainee.
Here are ten basic principles that can
help you create an evaluation form that gives you useful
information, followed by two samples:
- Keep the evaluation short – no more than one page, no more than five minutes to
complete.
- Tie your questions to the objectives of the training, asking about both whether they
understood the material presented and whether they feel they
can apply the material.
- Ask only about things you could or would change – e.g., different sequencing of material,
different length of session, different venue. For example,
if the training will never be in
this location again or if it has to be delivered in this
location, then there is no point in
wasting the trainee’s time asking about the location.
- Use primarily “close ended” questions – i.e., questions where they choose from response
options – as these are the easiest and quickest to complete
and also the easiest to score.
- For “close ended” questions, have a minimum of three and a maximum of five response
options. Giving only two response options (Yes/No) triggers
a judgmentally right/wrong
mind set instead of a more open evaluative mind set. Giving
more than five response
options is confusing and distracting as most people have
trouble making that fine a
differentiation and so the data you get is of poor quality.
- Include a question about the action they are willing to take – e.g., recommending the
training to others – as this is the best single measure of
customer satisfaction.
Ask at least one “open ended” question to allow them to
provide specific feedback.
- Make completing the evaluation the last part of the training, leaving sufficient time after
you have “closed,” so that they do not have to take their
own time to help you.
- In distributing the evaluation forms, make sure they understand that you want their honest
.feedback as it will help you know what to keep the same and
what to modify in order to
provide effective training.
- Make sure that the evaluation forms are anonymous so that the trainees feel they can be
honest without hurting your feelings. This includes having a
way to turn them in (e.g.,
put them in a box, put them face down on a table, submit
them online without their return
email address being apparent) that is anonymous.
After having looked closely at the whole process visually and structurally our conclusion is that each and every organisation needs a tailored strategy which best works for them and in retrospect(mainly because you are avoiding negative approaches that was being practised).
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